Plesk

How to verify that SSL for IMAP/POP3/SMTP works and a proper SSL certificate is in use

  • Dmitry Bystrov

    • Question

    How to verify that SSL for IMAP/POP3/SMTP works and a proper certificate is installed?

    Answer

    Using online checkers

    Check SSL using online tools:

    Using a Linux server

    Any Linux server can be used for these tests. If you do not have a Linux server, use the online checkers above.

    To verify SSL, connect to any Linux server via SSH and use the instructions below:

    IMAP via SSL using port 993:

    1. connect to a mail server using openssl:

      # openssl s_client -showcerts -connect mail.example.com:993 -servername mail.example.com

    2. Check output and make sure that a valid certificate is shown:

      Server certificate
      subject=/OU=Domain Control Validated/OU=PositiveSSL/CN=mail.example.com
      issuer=/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=PositiveSSL CA 2

    3. Make sure that you received IMAP server response:

      * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES SORT QUOTA AUTH=CRAM-MD5 AUTH=PLAIN IDLE ACL ACL2=UNION] Courier-IMAP ready. Copyright 1998-2004 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for distribution information.

    POP3 via SSL using port 995:

    1. Connect to a mail server using openssl:

      # openssl s_client -showcerts -connect mail.example.com:995 -servername mail.example.com

    2. Check output and make sure that a valid certificate is shown:

      Server certificate
      subject=/OU=Domain Control Validated/OU=PositiveSSL/CN=mail.example.com
      issuer=/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=PositiveSSL CA 2

    3. Make sure that you received POP3 server response:

      +OK Hello there. 1793.1385684315@localhost.localdomain

    SMTP via SSL using port 465:

    1. Connect to a mail server using openssl:

      # openssl s_client -showcerts -connect mail.example.com:465 -servername mail.example.com

    2. Check output and make sure that a valid certificate is shown:

      Server certificate
      subject=/OU=Domain Control Validated/OU=PositiveSSL/CN=mail.example.com
      issuer=/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=PositiveSSL CA 2

    3. Make sure that you received SMTP server response:

      220 mail.example.com ESMTP Postfix

    SMTP via TLS/StartTLS using port 25 or 587

    Note: To use port 587 the submission port should be enabled in Plesk:

    1. Connect to a mail server using openssl:

      # openssl s_client -starttls smtp -showcerts -connect mail.example.com:25 -servername mail.example.com

    2. Check output and make sure that a valid certificate is shown:

      Server certificate
      subject=/OU=Domain Control Validated/OU=PositiveSSL/CN=mail.example.com
      issuer=/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=PositiveSSL CA 2

    3. Make sure that you received SMTP server response:

      250 DSN

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