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Knowledge Base

How to prevent filesystem browsing with php shell scripts?

 
domainsmultiple domainsperformancephpphp settings

Question

PHP shell script was uploaded under the home directory of subscription.

How to prevent filesystem browsing with php shell scripts?

Answer

It's possible to disable shell_exec and other functions in PHP by using the disable_functions directive:

Warning: Applications may rely on these functions and may not work properly when restrictions are applied.

For Plesk Onyx 17.8 and newer

  1. Login to Plesk

  2. Navigate to Domains > example.com > PHP Settings

  3. Set the following value to the disable_functions:

    opcache_get_status,exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen

    Note: To set the restriction to multiple domains at once, this value can be specified in Service Plans > <service_plan> > PHP Settings > disable_functions, or to apply it server-wide, in panel.ini as settings.performance.disable_functions

For Plesk Onyx 17.5 and older

  1. Login to Plesk

  2. Navigate to Domains > example.com > PHP Settings

  3. Add the following line under Additional configuration directives and apply the changes:

    disable_functions=opcache_get_status,exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen

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