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Knowledge Base

Preparing Plesk for Windows for Cloning

 
deploying plesk servers by cloningdeployment guideplesk installation and upgrade on multiple serversautomatic updatescloning
  1. Install Plesk

    Create a clean installation of Plesk. For instructions, see
    Installing Plesk for Windows Using Installer Console.

  2. Configure Plesk

    Configure Plesk exactly the way you wish the cloned instances to
    appear. It may include the following:

    • User interface layout through custom views - configured at
      post-install configuration, see Plesk Single Server Post-install
      Configuration
      .
    • Interface preferences and localization, see Appearance and
      Branding
      .
    • Control panel appearance and interface elements, see Customizing
      Plesk Appearance and GUI
      Elements
      .
    • Hosting plans and subscriptions, see Hosting Plans and
      Subscriptions
      .
    • DNS template, see DNS
      Template
      .
  3. Prepare for Cloning

    Use the
    %plesk_cli%cloning.exe --update -prepare-public-image true
    command to prepare a Plesk instance for cloning. You may also choose
    to configure certain additional options:

    • Preserve the initial configuration

      By default, the cloning.exe command will reset the
      configuration parameters of the instance: each cloned instance
      will have to be configured anew. Use -reset-init-conf false to
      preserve the initial configuration during cloning.

    • Reset the license

      Optionally, you may choose to remove the product license during
      cloning, so it is not copied throughout the cloned instances. Use
      -reset-license true to accomplish that.

    • Disable updates after cloning

      After the cloned instance is started, the availability of updates
      for the current version is checked explicitly and the updates are
      installed if necessary. Installation of updates is working under
      the same rules as in daily maintenance task. Updates installation
      can be disabled if option -skip-update true is passed while
      cloning.

    When IP pool reconfiguration is enabled, each time the server with
    Plesk is restarted, it will rediscover the IP addresses and
    reconfigure its IP pool accordingly. Use this when the virtual
    servers are allocated IP addresses dynamically. You may skip this
    step if the virtual servers you want to copy Plesk onto use static IP
    addresses. Also, omitting this option will make Plesk start faster
    because Plesk will not have to reconfigure its IP pool on each
    startup.

    %plesk_cli%ipmanage.exe --auto-remap-ip-addresses true
    

    For detailed information on the cloning utility, see
    cloning.exe: Server Cloning
    Settings
    .

  4. Create a Snapshot

    If your software for managing virtual machines supports creating
    copies of virtual machines, which is normally true, stop (shut down)
    the virtual machine and create the image copy. Otherwise, if images
    copying is unavailable, you should use a special shutdown call that
    resets some instance data and then copy the machine by available
    means. The shutdown is performed by the following command from the
    command prompt (cmd.exe):

    sysprep /oobe /generalize /shutdown
    

Note: When preparing a Plesk instance for cloning, avoid restarting the
psa service and shutting down the virtual machine on which the
instance is installed.

Example: Preparing a Plesk for Windows instance for cloning

The following command prepares Plesk for cloning by resetting sensitive
data and product license while preserving the results of the
post-install configuration, and disabling automatic updates.

%plesk_cli%cloning.exe --update ^
    -prepare-public-image true ^
    -reset-init-conf false ^
    -reset-license true ^
    -skip-update true

(The caret ^ character splits a single long command into multiple lines to make it more readable.)

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